تأثیر جیرة غذایی حاوی اسید هیومیک بر عملکرد رشد و بافت شناسی روده ماهی سیامی جنگجو (Betta splendens)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه شیلات، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دریا، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر، خرمشهر، ایران

2 استاد گروه شیلات، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دریا، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر، خرمشهر، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه زیست‌فناوری، پژوهشکدة خلیج فارس، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران

4 استادگروه پاتوبیولوژی، دانشکدة دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

10.22059/jfisheries.2024.373057.1417

چکیده

اسید هیومیک نوعی مادة آلی محلول است که در غلظت­ های متفاوت در اغلب اکوسیستم ­های آبی وجود دارد. علاوه بر حضور در آب، اسید هیومیک در زنجیرة غذایی نیز وجود داشته و مستقیماً به مصرف آبزیان می­رسد. در مطالعة حاضر، تاٴثیر اسید هیومیک به شکل مکمل­ شده در غذا بر عملکرد رشد و بافت­ شناسی روده در جنس نر ماهی سیامی جنگجو (Betta splendens) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. اسید هیومیک در مقادیر 0 (گروه شاهد)، 5، 10 و g/kg feed 15 به خوراک اضافه گردید. دورة آزمایش تغذیه ­ای به‌مدت شش هفته به طول انجامید. طول و وزن ماهیان تیمارهای مختلف در انتهای آزمایش تفاوتی نداشت. هیچ تفاوت معنی‌داری در بین تیمارهای مختلف از نظر صفات رشد و کارآیی خوراک مشاهده نشد. ضریب چاقی به‌عنوان شاخص سلامت نیز در بین تیمارهای آزمایشی اختلافی نداشت. با این حال، بیشترین ارتفاع و ضخامت پرزها در ماهیان تغذیه شده با خوراک حاوی g/kg feed 10 و 15 مشاهده شد. از نظر عمق کریپت روده اختلافی میان گروه ­های آزمایشی مشاهده نشد. نتایج مطالعة حاضر نشان داد که افزودن اسید هیومیک به خوراک ماهی سیامی جنگجو اگرچه با توسعة بافت روده همراه است، اما تأٴثیری بر عملکرد رشد و کارایی تغذیه ­ای آن ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of a diet containing humic acid on the growth performance and intestinal histomorphology of the Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mina Hematzadeh 1
  • Hamid Mohammadiazarm 2
  • Seyed Ahmad Ghasemi 3
  • Annahita Rezaie 4
1 PhD student, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Natural Resources, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Khuzestan, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Natural Resources, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Khuzestan, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Persian Gulf Research Institute, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
4 Professor, Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Khuzestan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Humic acid is a soluble organic substance in varying concentrations in most aquatic ecosystems. Humic acid is present in water and the food chain is directly consumed by aquatic animals. This study investigated the effects of a humic acid-enriched diet on growth performance and gut histology in male Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens). To prepare the experimental diets, four amounts of humic acid were added to a basic diet: 0 [control], 5, 10, and 15 g kg-1 diet. The duration of the experiments was six weeks. The length and weight of the fish in the different treatments did not differ at the end of the experiment. No significant differences were found between treatments in growth traits and feed efficiency. The condition factor as a symbol of health also did not differ between the experimental treatments. However, the intestines of fish fed 10 and 15 g kg-1 humic acid had longer and thicker villi than those of control animals. No significant differences were found in the depth of the intestinal crypt between the treatments. The results of the present study show that adding humic acid to the diet of Siamese fighting fish is associated with the development of intestinal tissue, but has no significant effect on the growth performance of the fish.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Humic substances
  • Ornamental fish
  • Gastrointestinal tract
  • Growth traits
  • Histology
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