Chemical, biophysical and sensory characteristic of beef burgers incorporated with common carp (Cyprinus carpio) surimi

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Prof., Department of Fisheries, University of Agriculture and Natural resources, Sari, Iran

2 MSc. Department of Fisheries, University of Agriculture and Natural resources, Sari, Iran

3 Assistant Prof. Department of Animal Science, University of Agriculture and Natural resources, Sari, Iran

Abstract

In this study, quality characteristics of incorporated burgers containing 25, 50, 75 and 100 common carp (Cyprinus carpio) surimi was evaluated. Accordingly, proximate composition, texture profile analysis (TPA), color, water holding capacity (WHC) and sensory attributes of resulted burgers were determined. Based on data, burgers containing surimi showed lower amount of protein, fat and ash compared to the meat burger with no surimi (control) (P<0.05), however, the moisture content of former burgers was significantly higher that the later one (P<0.05). Consequently, by addition of surimi into burger formula, WHC was improved. Moreover, the whiteness of control burger was significantly lower compared to the incorporated burgers, as addition of surimi increased the L* and b* values and reduced the redness (a*) of burgers (P<0.05). According to TPA test, incorporation of surimi into burger caused significant reduction in hardness, chewiness, gumminess, and firmness of resulted burgers as those treatments containing 50, 75 and 100 surimi showed significant (P<0.05) difference with control one. However, in terms of cutting shear, the highest values were belong to treatments with 25, 50 and 75 surimi in which the difference was significant (P<0.05) compared to 100 surimi burger and control. Sensory evaluation indicated that burgers with 50, 75 and 100 surimi obtained the highest texture and color scores (P<0.05), whereas, did not show any significant difference in terms of taste and flavor compared to the control (P>0.05).

Keywords

Main Subjects


Al-bulushi, I., Kasapis, S., Al-oufi, H., Al-mamari, S., 2005. Evaluating the Quality and Storage Stability  of Fish Burgers during Frozen Storage. Fisheries Science 71, 648-654.
 
AOAC, 2000. Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC. USA, p.
 
ASTM., 1969. Manual on Sensory Testing Methods. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, p.
 
Beklevik, G., Polat, A., Ozogul, F., 2005. Nutritional Value of Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) Fillets during Frozen (-18) Storage. Turkish Journal of  Veterinary and  Animal Science 29, 891-895.
 
Bochi, V.C., Weber, J., Ribeiro, C.P., Victörio, A.M., Emanuelli, F., 2008. Fishburgers with silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) filleting residue. Bioresource Technology. 99, 8844-8849.
 
Chaijan, M., Benjakul, S., 2006. Physiochemical properites, gel-forming ability and myoglobin content of sardin (Sardinella gibbosa) and mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) surimi produced by conventional and alkaline solubilisation process. Journal of European Food Research and Technology 222, 58-63.
 
Cofrades, A., Lo´pez-Lo´pez, I., Solas, M.T., Bravo, L., Jime´nez-Colmenero, F., 2008. Influence of different types and proportions of added edible seaweeds on characteristics of low-salt gel/emulsion meat systems. Meat Science 79, 767-776.
 
Cortes-Ruiz, J.A., Pacheco-aguilar, R., Garcia-sanchez, G., lugosanchez, M.E., 2001. Functional characterization of  protein concentrate from bristly sardine made under acidic condition. Aquatic Food Product Technology 10, 5-21.
 
Elyasi, A., Zakipour Rahim Abadi, E., Sahari, M.A., Zare, P., 2010. Chemical and microbial changes of fish fingers made from mince and surimi of common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758). International Food Research Journal 17, 915-920
 
FAO, 2010. State of world aquaculture: FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, . Food and Agriculture Organization.
Gopkumar.K., Muraleedharan.V., Bhattacharyya, S.K., 1992. Preparation and properties of surimi from tropical fish. Food Control 3, 109-112.
 
Hasani, S., Alizadeh, E., Hayati, J., Yeganeh, K., 1390. Evaluation of Fish Finger Quality Prepared from Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Surimi during storage at 4C. Journal of Iranian Natural Resources 65, 169-181 (In Persian).
 
Heinz, G., Hautzinger, P., 2007. MEAT PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY; FOR SMALL- TO MEDIUMSCALE PRODUCERS. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAP), Bangkok-Thailand, 457 p.
 
Herborg, L., 1976. Production of separated fish mince for traditional and new products. In: (Eds.), Proceeding of Food Minced Fish Symposium, pp. 82-83.
 
Hosseini, F., Milani, A., Balurian, S., 1390. Effects of Celloluse Microcrystaline as a Fat Replacement on Physiochemical, Texture and Sensory Properties of Low-Fat Burgers. Journal of Food Science Resrearchs 3, 372-378 (In Persian).
 
Iranian Fisheries Organization Statistical Year Book, 2010. Fisheries Statistics of Iran.
 
Jafarpour, A., 1391. Surimi and Physical Characteristics of Its Gel Network Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resoruces, 272 (In Persian) p.
 
Jafarpour, A., Gorczyca, E.M., 2008. Alternating Techniques for Producing a Quality Surimi and Kamaboko from Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Food Science  73, E415-E424.
 
Jafarpour, A., Gorczyca, E.M., 2009. Characteristics of Sarcoplasmic Proteins and Their Interaction with Surimi and Kamaboko Gel. Journal of Food Science   74, N16-N22.
 
Jafarpour, A., Sherkat, F., Leonard, B., Gorczyca, E.M., 2008. Colour Improvement of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fillets by hydrogen peroxide for making surimiInternational Journal of Food Science and Technology 43, 1602-1609.
 
Khosravi, A., Kabir, M., Dokhani, S., 1383. Effects of Natural AntiOxidants on Physiochemical Properties of Beef Burgers. Journal of Iranian Agricultural Sciences 35, 1026-1031 (In Persian).
 
Lanier, T.C., 1992. Measurement of Surimi Composition and Functional Properties. In: Lanier, T.C., Lee, C.M. (Eds.), Surimi Technology. Marcel Dekker, INC, New York, pp.123-163.
 
Lanier, T.C., Carvajal, P., Yongsawatdigul, J., 2005. Surimi Gelation Chemistry. In: Park, J.W. (Eds.), Surimi and Surimi Seafood. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, pp.435-489.
 
Lin, T.M., Park, J.W., 1996. Extraction of proteins from Pacific Whiting Mince at variouswashing conditions. Journal of Food Science 61, 432-438.
 
Maghsoudi, S., 1383. The making of Burgers: chicken burger, mushroom burger, cheese burger, fish burger and kabab. Agricultural Science Press-Iran, 188 (In Persian) p.
 
Moieni, S., Basimi, B., 1382. Preparation of Carp Fish cuttlet and Evaluation of its Frozen Stability at -18C. Journal of Fisheries Science 13, 163-170 (In Persian).
 
Nemati, M., Shabanpour, B., Shabani, A., Gholizadeh, M., 1388. Study on Fat Quality and Sensory Properties of Meat Burbgers Incorporated with Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Surimi During Storage at 4C. Journal of Agriculatural and Natural Resources 16, 108-117 (In Persian).
 
Park, J.W., 1994. Functional protein additives in surimi gels. Journal of Food Science 59, 525-527.
 
Parvaneh, V., 1377. Quality Control and Food Chemical Tests University of Tehran, 325 (In Persian) p.
 
Ramadhan, K., Huda, N., 2010. Physico-chemical characteristics of surimi gels made from washed  mechanically deboned Pekin duck (Anas platyrhinchos domesticus) meat. In: (Eds.), Proceeding of Indigenous Food Research and Development to Global Market,, BITEC, Bangkok, THAILAND.  . pp.
 
Suvanich, V., Jahncke, M.L., Marshall, D.L., 2000. Changes  in  Selected  Chemical Quality Charactristic of Channel Catfish Frame Mince During Chill  and Frozen Storage. Food Chemistry and Toxicology 65, 24-29.
 
Tabilo-Munizaga, G., Barbosa-Canovas, G.V., 2004. Color and textural parameters of pressurized and heat-treated surimi gels as affected by potato starch and egg white. Food Research International 37, 767-775.
 
Tangestani, R., Alizadeh, E., 1389. Evaluation of Organoleptic Properties of Three Different Types of of Fish Fingers Prepared from Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) Mince. Journal of Fisheries  63, 1-10 (In Persian).
 
Taşkaya, L., Çaklı, Ş., Kışla, D., Kılınç, B., 2003. Quality Changes of Fish Burger from Rainbow Trout during Refrigerated Storage. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 20, 147-54.
 
Tokur, B., Polat, A., Beklevik, G., Ozkutuk, S.T., 2004. The quality changes of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) burger during frozen storage. European Food Research and Technology. 218, 420-423.
 
Venugoplal, V., Shahidi, F., 1995. Value-Added Products from Underutilized Fish Species. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 35, 431-453.