Quality and shelf-life assessment of large-head hair-tail (Trichiurus lepturus) during iced storage

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran.

10.22059/jfisheries.2025.389859.1448

Abstract

The quality of fresh fish is the most important concern for the industry and consumers. So far, several methods have been used to maintain the quality of fish during the storage. Storage in ice has always been one of the widely methods using for preserving fishery products, especially when offering them to customers. Large-heal hair-tail fish (Trichiurus lepturus) is one of the commercial species caught in the waters of the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea, which is generally caught for export. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the quality and shelf life of large-heal hair-tail fish during 12 days of storage in ice using sensory (QIM), chemical indicators (pH, TVB-N, TMA, FFA, PV, TBA) and microbial (total counts of mesophilic and psychropgilic bacteria) indicators. The results of chemical evaluation showed that the pH of meat during the storage period reached from 6.38 in fresh fish to 7.13 at the end of the period. The amount of TMA and TVB-N increased significantly during the storage period and reached 11.44 and 32.15 mgN/100 g, respectively, at the end of the storage period. All indicators of fat spoilage increased significantly with increasing days of storage. The total number of mesophiles and pscyrophiles (log CFU/g meat) bacteria in fresh fish and the beginning of the storage period were equal to 2.79 and 1.35, respectively, and with increasing days of storage, it became 6.78 and 10.97. The results of sensory evaluation showed that the total scores of QIM on the 0, 3th, 6th, 9th and 12th days of storage were equal to 0, 7.85, 11.95, 18.60 and 22.00, respectively. A high correlation was seen between microbial assessment and QIM indices. In total, the results of chemical, microbial and sensory evaluation showed that the shelf life of large-heal hair-tail fish during the storage period in ice was about 8-9 days.

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