پاسخ‌های استرسی و خون‌شناسی ماهی آمور (Ctenopharyngodon idella) به صید و حمل و نقل پس از صید

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه‌سرا، ایران

2 استاد گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه‌سرا، ایران

10.22059/jfisheries.2021.323863.1249

چکیده

با توجه به جایگاه ماهی آمور (Ctenopharyngodon idella) در صنعت آبزی‌پروری، این مطالعه جهت بررسی استرس ناشی از صید و حمل و نقل پس از آن بر پاسخ های استرسی و خون‌شناسی ماهیان آمور 2 ساله با وزن متوسط 0/23±1/10 کیلوگرم انجام شد. بدین‌منظور، شاخص‌های مختلف استرس و خونی، قبل از صید (کنترل)، بلافاصله پس از صید، پس از حمل تا عرضه به بازار و به‌ترتیب 2، 6 و 24 ساعت پس از رسیدن به بازار عرضه اندازه‌گیری شدند. میزان کورتیزول، گلوکز و لاکتات از بلافاصله پس از صید تا 6 ساعت پس از صید افزایش یافت و در 24 ساعت پس از صید کاهش معنی‌داری پیدا کرد اما به سطح اولیه نرسید. در شاخص‌های خون‌شناسی، حجم متوسط گلبول‌های قرمز، مقدار متوسط هموگلوبین گلبول‌های قرمز، تعداد گلبول‌های سفید، درصد لنفوسیت، نوتروفیل و مونوسیت در زمان‌های مختلف دارای اختلاف معنی‌داری بودند (0/5>P)، اما تعداد گلبول‌های قرمز، هماتوکریت، هموگلوبین، غلظت متوسط هموگلوبین گلبول قرمز تفاوت معنی‌داری در زمان‌های مختلف از خود نشان ندادند (0/05<P). نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد با توجه به اثرات ناشی از استرس صید و حمل و نقل بر وضعیت فیزیولوژیک ماهی آمور، برای حفظ سلامتی ماهیان و عرضة ماهی با کیفیت مطلوب به بازار باید از روش‌هایی با کمترین میزان استرس و دستکاری استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Stress and hematological responses of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) to capture and transport

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Madadi 1
  • Bahram Falahatkar 2
1 M.Sc. Student, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran
چکیده [English]

Regarding the superior role of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in aquaculture industry, this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of catching and transportation on stress responses and hematological parameters of 2 years old grass carp with an average weight of 1.10±0.23 kg. For this purpose, the mentioned indices were measured before catching (control), immediately after catching, after transportation to the market and 2, 6 and 24 hours post arrival of fish to the market. Cortisol, glucose and lactate levels increased immediately after catching to 6 hours after catching and decreased significantly at 24 hours after catching but did not reach the initial level. In hematological indices, the mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, the number of white blood cells, lymphocyte, neutrophil and monocyte were significantly different among the times (P<0.05). The number of red blood cells, hematocrit, hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration did not show significant different among fish (P<0.05). The results of this study showed that due to the effects of catching and subsequent transport stress on physiological status of grass carp, in order to supply fish with worthy health and quality to the market, it is necessary to provide optimum methods to reduce the stress.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Grass carp
  • Stress
  • Cortisol
  • Glucose
  • Hematological indices
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