مقایسۀ پروفایل اسید چرب عضله و کبد در دو جنسیت نر و مادۀ ماهی خواجو (Schizothorax zarudnyi)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار گروه شیلات، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران

چکیده

این تحقیق به منظور بررسی پروفایل اسید چرب عضله و کبد ماهی خواجو در دو جنسیت نر و ماده انجام شد. تعداد 18 نوع اسید چرب از انواع اسیدهای چرب اشباع (Saturated fatty acids)، تک‌غیراشباعی (Mono-unsaturated fatty acids) و چندغیراشباعی (Poly-unsaturated fatty acids) در دو جنسیت نر و مادة ماهی خواجو شناسایی شدند. اسید پالمیتیک (C16:0)، اسید پالمیتولئیک (C16:1) و دوکوزاهگزاانوئیک اسید (C22:6) به ترتیب فراوان‌ترین اسیدهای چرب از گروه SFA، MUFA و PUFA در عضله و کبد ماهی بودند. تفاوت معنی‌داری در محتوای SFAs (با محتوای 44/35 و 42/35 گرم در 100 گرم اسید چرب به ترتیب در عضلة ماهی نر و ماده)، MUFAs (با محتوای 56/42 و 94/42) و PUFAs (با محتوای 00/22 و 68/21) به ترتیب در عضلة جنسیت نر و مادة ماهی خواجو ملاحظه نشد (05/0P>). محتوای اسیدهای چرب SFA، MUFA و PUFA در کبد ماهیان نر و ماده به ترتیب 51/34 و 04/37، 95/42 و 31/44 همچنین 55/22 و 62/18 بوده است. نسبت اسیدهای چرب خانوادة امگا-3 به اسیدهای چرب امگا-6 در گوشت و کبد جنسیت‌های نر و ماده ماهی خواجو به ترتیب 91/3، 99/2، 96/4 و 43/4 محاسبه شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of fatty acid profile in muscle and liver of male and female of Schizothorax zarudnyi

نویسنده [English]

  • Eshagh Zakipour Rahimabadi
Associate prof. Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran
چکیده [English]

Present study was conducted to find the variations in fatty acid profile between muscle and liver of male and female of Schizothorax zarudnyi. Totally, 18 fatty acids of saturated, mono-unsaturated and poly-unsaturated fatty acids were found in both male and female of S. zarudnyi. Palmitic acid (C16:0), palmitoleic acid (C16:1) and docosahexaenoic acid (C22:0) were the most abundant fatty acids of SFAs, MUFAs and PUFAs in fish muscle and liver, respectively. There were no significant differences in content of SFAs (with 33.44 and 35.42 g/100 g of total fatty acids in muscle of male and female, respectively), MUFAs (with 42.56 and 42.94) and PUFAs (with 22.00 and 21.68) between male and female of S. zarudnyi (P>0.05). The content of SFA, MUFA and PUFAs in liver of male and female of S. zarudnyi were 34.51 and 37.04, 42.95 and 44.31 and also 22.55 and 18.62, respectively. N-3/n-6 ratio in muscle and liver of male and female of S. zarudnyi was as 3.91, 2.99, 4.96 and 4.43, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • fatty acid profile
  • n-3 fatty acids
  • n-6 fatty acids
  • poly-unsaturated fatty acids
  • Schizothorax zarudnyi

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