پایش کیفیت آب مخزن سد بوستان با استفاده از شاخص جلبکی پالمر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته دکتری، گروه تولید و بهره برداری آبزیان، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

2 کارشناس تحقیقاتی، مرکز تحقیقات ذخایر آبزیان آب های داخلی گرگان

3 استادیار- مرکز تحقیقات ذخایر آبزیان آبهای داخلی- گرگان- استان گلستان- ایران

10.22059/jfisheries.2023.353288.1360

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر، به­ منظور پایش کیفیت آب مخزن سد بوستان با استفاده از گروه­ های فیتوپلانکتونی و شاخص پالمر انجام شد. نمونه­ برداری به ­مدت یک سال و نیم و به­ صورت فصلی از پنج ایستگاه مختلف از عمق 0/5 تا 3 متر با استفاده از نمونه­ بردار یک لیتری روتنر صورت گرفت. در این مطالعه، پس از شناسایی گونه­ های فیتوپلانکتونی، شاخص تنوع شانون-وینر، شاخص غنای مارگالف، شاخص سیمپسون، شاخص یکنواختی گونه ­ای پیلو و شاخص آلودگی پالمر تعیین گردید. به­ لحاظ فراوانی، 5 شاخه Bacillariophyta (56%)، Chlorophyta (%23)، Cyanophyta (13%)،  Euglenophyta (4%) و Pyrophyta (4%) گروه ­های غالب فیتوپلانکتونی را شامل شدند. میزان شاخص تنوع شانون-وینر نشان داد که تنوع زیستی فیتوپلانکتون‌‌‌‌ها در این منطقه در حد متوسط قرار دارد. بالاترین مقدار شاخص پیلو (0/88) و شاخص سیمپسون (0/95) در تابستان به دست آمد. کمترین میزان شاخص مارگالف در فصل تابستان با مقدار 2/82 محاسبه گردید. نتایج حاصل از شاخص پالمر نشان داد که آب مخزن پشت سد بوستان در دستة آب­ های دارای آلودگی با مواد آلی بسیار زیاد قرار دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Water monitoring of the reservoir behind the Boostan dam using the Palmer index

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Abbasi 1
  • Taher Poursoufi 2
  • Abdol-Azim Fazel 3
  • Behrooz Mansouri 2
  • Hossein Piri 2
  • Bairam Mohammad Gharanjik 2
1 Ph.D, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
2 Researcher Expert, Inland Water Aquatics Resources Research Center, Gorgan, Iran
3 Assistant professor, Inland Water Aquatics Resources Research Center, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted in order to monitor the water of the reservoir behind the Boostan Dam using the phytoplankton population and Palmer index for one and half years. The sampling was done seasonally in five stations from depths of 0.5 to 3 meters using One-liter Ruttner sampler. After identifying phytoplankton species; the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Margalf richness index, Simpson index, Pillo's species uniformity index, and also Palmer's pollution index were determined. According to abundance, 5 phyllums were the dominant phytoplankton groups; Bacillariophyta (56%), Chlorophyta (23%), Cyanophyta (13%), Euglenophyta (4%), and Pyrophyta (4%). In this area, the Shannon-Wiener diversity index showed an average level of biodiversity. The highest value of the Pielou (0.88) and Simpson (0.95) indices were obtained in the summer. The lowest value of the Margalef index was calculated in the summer with a numerical value of 2.82. The results of Palmer's index showed that the water of reservoir behind the Bostan Dam is categorized at the level of very high organic matter pollution.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Phytoplankton
  • Boostan Dam
  • Organic Pollution
  • Palmer Index
  • Biodiversity
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