بررسی عملکرد رشد و شاخص‌های خون‌شناسی و بیوشیمیایی سرم بچه تاسماهی ایرانی (Acipenser persicus) تغذیه شده با پودر قارچ سفید دکمه‌ای (Agaricus bisporus)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار انستیتو تحقیقات بین المللی ماهیان خاویاری، موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه سرا، ایران

3 استادیار انستیتو تحقیقات بین‌المللی ماهیان خاویاری، موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران

4 استادیار پژوهشکده آبزی پروری آب‌های جنوب کشور، موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اهواز، ایران

5 دانشیار گروه شیلات، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

6 پژوهشگر انستیتو تحقیقات بین‌المللی ماهیان خاویاری، موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران

10.22059/jfisheries.2023.353533.1362

چکیده

هدف این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر مکمل­سازی جیره با پودر قارچ سفید دکمه ­ای بر عملکرد رشد و برخی شاخص‌های خون‌شناسی و بیوشیمیایی در تاسماهی ایرانی جوان (Acipenser persicus) بود. بدین‌منظور، تعداد 153 قطعه تاس‌ماهی ایرانی جوان با وزن 0/39±47/78گرم در 9 مخزن با حجم کلی 500 لیتر و حجم آبگیری 300 لیتر در 3 تیمار با 3 تکرار به­ صورت تصادفی توزیع شدند و با جیرة پایه، حاوی 0/5 درصد پودر قارچ سفید دکمه ­ای (تیمار 1)، 1 درصد پودر قارچ سفید دکمه ­ای (تیمار 2) و جیرة فاقد پودر قارچ (تیمار شاهد) طی هشت هفته تغذیه شدند. پس از پایان تغذیه، اختلاف معنی‌داری بین شاخص‌های رشد و تغذیه ماهیان در بین تیمارها مشاهده نگردید (0/05<P). بررسی شاخص‌های خون‌شناسی نشان داد که تعداد گلبول‌­های سفید در ماهیان تغذیه شده با جیرة حاوی یک درصد مکمل پودر قارچ به‌طور معنی‌­داری پایین­ تر از گروه شاهد بود (0/05>P). تعداد نوتروفیل­ ها در تیمار 1 حاوی 0/5 درصد پودر قارچ به‌طور معنی­ داری بالاتر از گروه شاهد بود (0/05>P). تفاوت معنی­‌داری بین شاخص‌های حجم متوسط گلبول قرمز، میانگین هموگلوبین در سلول و تعداد گلبول قرمز، هموگلوبین، هماتوکریت، میانگین غلظت هموگلوبین در سلول، لنفوسیت و مونوسیت‌­ها بین تیمار­های مکمل­ سازی شده و گروه شاهد مشاهده نشد (0/05<P). سطح گلوکز در تیمار 2 و کورتیزول سرم در تیمار 1 و 2 بالاتر از گروه شاهد بود (0/05>P). تتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که افزودن 0/5 و 1 درصد پودر قارچ سفید دکمه ­ای به جیره، موجب اثرات منفی در برخی از شاخص‌های خونی و استرس در تاسماهی ایرانی جوان می­ گردد. بنابراین، به‌نظر می­ رسد که برای تعیین نقش پودر قارچ سفید دکمه‌ای در سلامت و تغذیه ماهیان خاویاری مطالعات بیشتری مورد نیاز است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Growth performance, hematological and serum biochemical parameters of juvenile Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) fed with white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) powder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Monsef Shokri 1
  • Soheil Yousefi 2
  • Ayoub Yousefi Jourdehi 3
  • Samira Nazemroaya 4
  • Seyed Hossein Hossenifar 5
  • Mirhamed Sayed Hassani 6
1 Assistant Professor, International Sturgeon Research Institute, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht, Iran
2 Ph. D student, Fisheries Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Guilan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, International Sturgeon Research Institute, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, South of Iran Aquaculture Research Institute, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran
5 Associate Professor, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
6 Researcher, International Sturgeon Research Institute, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of diets containing the white-button mushroom powder (WBMP) on growth performance and some hematological and biochemical indices of juvenile Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus). For this purpose, one hundred fifty-three juvenile of Persian sturgeon (47.78 ± 0.39 g) were distributed into nine experimental fish culture tanks with a total volume of 500 liters, filled with 300 liters of water. The fish were fed with diets containing 0.5% white-button mushroom powder (T1), 1% white-button mushroom powder (T2) and 0% white-button mushroom powder (control) as experimental diets for eight weeks. At the end of ‎the experimental period, no significant differences were observed in growth and feed‏ ‏utilization parameters between treatment and compare to the control diet (p>0.05). ‎Hematological parameter such as number of white blood cells was significantly ‎lower in the fish fed with the diet containing 1% WBMP compared to the control diet (p<0.05). The neutrophil percentage was significantly ‎higher in the fish fed with the diet containing 0.5 % WBMP compared to the control diet (p<0.05) as well. MCV, MCH, RBC, Hb, Hct, MCHC, lymphocyte, and monocytes were not different among the treatments (p>0.05). WBMP supplementation significantly increased serum glucose and cortisol in T1 and T2 (p<0.05). The current study results reveal that supplementation of diet with 0.5 and 1% WBMP causes negative effects on some blood and stress indices in juvenile Persian sturgeon. It seems that more studies are needed to determine the role of WBMP in sturgeon health and nutrition.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sturgeon
  • Aquaculture
  • white-button mushroom
  • Supplementation
  • Stress

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شیلات
دوره 76، شماره 4
دی 1402
صفحه 565-577

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